Today was a bit of a fun day. After playing around with the robot and noticing the winch was not working very well, smoke started coming out of the robot, so that halted/severely slowed most robot stuff for most of the day.
Shooter
Today was a good yet bad day to find out something was not properly connected to a motor controller. While it was much better to find out today rather than tomorrow, since it would be Duel in the Desert, we were very shocked to see the smoke today and get a whiff of the result, and had to take it apart and get a backup for Duel in the Desert. Pretty much, one of the mini-CIMs was disconnected from one port on the motor controller, meaning there was no current going through it, meaning the other mini-CIM was doing all of the work the entire time. As it was doing much more work than the motor was meant to do, the motor soon overheated, and smoke could be seen rising from the robot, and the strong smell of burnt plastic (to me it smelled oddly like old mashed potatoes and gravy) was smelled when approached. Since we knew something was overheated, one of the mentors came over to check, and, after checking both motors with the back of his hand, it was pretty obvious one of them was basically gone (since he jumped back, said ow, and told us not to touch the robot for a while). This pretty much halted any testing today with the shooter, intake, and everything in general.
After taking the gearbox apart, we got to see what the inside of a motor looked like. (badly taken photos below, and yes, it is not supposed to be that color)
Intake
Today we had more struggles with the intake while the robot was still running. Pretty much, the robot has to be driving at a decent speed now in order for the ball to be sucked up. I am beginning to now think it is a mix of the tennis balls and the height of the gussets on the front that cause the ball to not go in, as it was much worse today than it was in past days, and today we just installed slightly taller gussets, but, we didn't really get to really test it.
Drive Base
Today not much happened in terms of drive base stuff, as there was the big distraction of the burnt out motor, but the frame did get mounted to the rest of the drive base, and the only thing needed on the bellypan was the pneumatic stuff.
An evaluation of the Engineering Design Process through comparing and contrasting experiences with and without the implementation of the process using the FIRST Robotics Competition Build Season as a case study, and, most importantly, Is It Worth It?
Thursday, February 27, 2014
2/13/2014 Day 40: 5 Days Left
Today was a big day in terms of the creation of a robot as a whole. While it was a short day today (since it's a Thursday), we were able to hit a big mark or two, and were beginning to be ready to mount stuff on top.
Shooter
Today we continued to play with the shooter and the angle, of everything, but found something pretty big with the way it all shot. Most of the time, the shot would be consistent, but it would shoot somewhat of a dud about one-third of the time. When we looked back, one of our first guesses seemed to be correct. While sometimes the winch would unwind a teeny bit after it shifted to neutral, there were a couple other times where the winch wouldn't unwind at all. This meant most of the time there was no resistance until a tad bit after the shot was fired, but, when the winch wouldn't unwind, the catapult would experience a small amount of resistance immediately, which changes the acceleration, changing the force and the energy put into the ball, making it travel a much shorter distance. This ended up being fixed at the end by the programmers, who added an extra command for the winch to unwind a bit more after latching the catapult back.
Also, in terms of angle changing, we played around with adding something to raise the back of the catapult, so, as the ball rolls to the back of the catapult, it is pushed slightly downward, changing the angle and making it a little more even, since the goal is to have the highest point of the ball be just a tad above the top of the goal.
Intake
Today the intake was starting to die a little on us again today, and just would not pick up the ball at all sometimes, which was a bit on the disconcerting side, but it was mostly due to the size of the ball, as the diameter of the ball is 2" above the diameter it is supposed to be.
Drive Base
Today we finished all of the bellypan stuff, and went ahead and mounted the bellypan onto the drivetrain, completing most of the drive base, as all we have left to do is mount the robot frame on top. The drive base was not heavily worked on today.
Approximate times of working: 3:30 PM - 7:00 PM
Shooter
Today we continued to play with the shooter and the angle, of everything, but found something pretty big with the way it all shot. Most of the time, the shot would be consistent, but it would shoot somewhat of a dud about one-third of the time. When we looked back, one of our first guesses seemed to be correct. While sometimes the winch would unwind a teeny bit after it shifted to neutral, there were a couple other times where the winch wouldn't unwind at all. This meant most of the time there was no resistance until a tad bit after the shot was fired, but, when the winch wouldn't unwind, the catapult would experience a small amount of resistance immediately, which changes the acceleration, changing the force and the energy put into the ball, making it travel a much shorter distance. This ended up being fixed at the end by the programmers, who added an extra command for the winch to unwind a bit more after latching the catapult back.
Also, in terms of angle changing, we played around with adding something to raise the back of the catapult, so, as the ball rolls to the back of the catapult, it is pushed slightly downward, changing the angle and making it a little more even, since the goal is to have the highest point of the ball be just a tad above the top of the goal.
Intake
Today the intake was starting to die a little on us again today, and just would not pick up the ball at all sometimes, which was a bit on the disconcerting side, but it was mostly due to the size of the ball, as the diameter of the ball is 2" above the diameter it is supposed to be.
Drive Base
Today we finished all of the bellypan stuff, and went ahead and mounted the bellypan onto the drivetrain, completing most of the drive base, as all we have left to do is mount the robot frame on top. The drive base was not heavily worked on today.
Approximate times of working: 3:30 PM - 7:00 PM
2/12/2014 Day 39: Putting Together the Frame
Today was another day of putting things together. As we finally got our black rivets, we began doing the riveting work needed (no pun intended). Also, we continued to play with the practice robot, and started trying to do some stuff to play with shooter angle.
Shooter
Today was our first day of playing with some shooter angle stuff. To get us a slightly higher angle, but a lot more power, we went ahead and increased the height of the gussets that held the pivot point, or the gussets that hold the front part of the catapult. This increases the time of contact the catapult has on the ball, allowing the catapult to add more energy to the ball, and also changes the "release angle" of the catapult, making the ball go a little higher. This definitely did help the shooter with its range and power.
While this worked, we noticed a somewhat bigger problem with the surgical tubing. While the shooter shot decently, we looked at the loops, and noticed they were beginning to shred, from the inside out, at the brass fittings. While it would have been okay for another 50+ shots, we went ahead and took it all off as a safety precaution in the case of one of them snapping under tension (basically, would have same effect as a whip, and hurt close to as much). We ended up replacing with the slightly cruddier tubing for now, but went ahead and ordered the same type of tubing, but much thicker.
Intake
Today the intake was a little inconsistent for the first time, and the motors would stall if the ball hit a certain area of the intake, which was highly disturbing for most of us. This could be for a handful of reasons, whether it a slightly over-inflated ball, or a lack of bumper. Pretty much, it should be just fine once we have the semi-compressible bumper, which can act like a ramp for the ball, rather than a large step that the ball currently has to go over without the bumper.
Drive Base
For most of today, we went ahead and worked on riveting the robot frame together, and all of the gussets that go on it, so we will be ready to mount it reasonably soon. Also, we continued the wiring and mounting of electronics onto the bellypan, and got fairly far today with all of that (around 3/4 done with the bellypan stuff).
Approximate times of working: 3:30 PM - 7:30 PM
Shooter
Today was our first day of playing with some shooter angle stuff. To get us a slightly higher angle, but a lot more power, we went ahead and increased the height of the gussets that held the pivot point, or the gussets that hold the front part of the catapult. This increases the time of contact the catapult has on the ball, allowing the catapult to add more energy to the ball, and also changes the "release angle" of the catapult, making the ball go a little higher. This definitely did help the shooter with its range and power.
While this worked, we noticed a somewhat bigger problem with the surgical tubing. While the shooter shot decently, we looked at the loops, and noticed they were beginning to shred, from the inside out, at the brass fittings. While it would have been okay for another 50+ shots, we went ahead and took it all off as a safety precaution in the case of one of them snapping under tension (basically, would have same effect as a whip, and hurt close to as much). We ended up replacing with the slightly cruddier tubing for now, but went ahead and ordered the same type of tubing, but much thicker.
Intake
Today the intake was a little inconsistent for the first time, and the motors would stall if the ball hit a certain area of the intake, which was highly disturbing for most of us. This could be for a handful of reasons, whether it a slightly over-inflated ball, or a lack of bumper. Pretty much, it should be just fine once we have the semi-compressible bumper, which can act like a ramp for the ball, rather than a large step that the ball currently has to go over without the bumper.
Drive Base
For most of today, we went ahead and worked on riveting the robot frame together, and all of the gussets that go on it, so we will be ready to mount it reasonably soon. Also, we continued the wiring and mounting of electronics onto the bellypan, and got fairly far today with all of that (around 3/4 done with the bellypan stuff).
Approximate times of working: 3:30 PM - 7:30 PM
2/11/2014 Day 38: Last Build Season Day Off and 7 Days Remaining Alert
Today not much happened again, as it was our last day off (next Tuesday we will most likely be working, unless we are able to finish the competition bot). Pretty much, everyone was in crunch time. Some videos came out (pretty much just video from 842's working claw), but it won't be until closer to another 6 or 7 days that all of the release videos start coming out.
2/10/2014 Day 37: Anodized Parts!!
Today was a very exciting day, as we got our anodized parts in! (and we'll be the first team in Arizona to have an anodized robot). Pretty much, since there is Duel in the Desert on the upcoming Saturday (and end of build season 3 days after), it was time to get down to business and try to build the competition robot as quickly as possible.
Shooter
Today not much happened with the shooter, as we wanted to start assembling the robot, starting with the drive base, so pretty much nothing happened.
Intake
Similar to the shooter, basically nothing happened with the intake since focus was on building the anodized drive base.
Drive Base
Today we went ahead and began assembling the drive base, as well as setting up components for the bellypan. Pretty much, just back to putting things together, except for the bellypan, with the basic and essential components down, giving enough space to put the battery in the back left corner of the robot.
Approximate times of working: 3:30 PM - 7:30 PM
Shooter
Today not much happened with the shooter, as we wanted to start assembling the robot, starting with the drive base, so pretty much nothing happened.
Intake
Similar to the shooter, basically nothing happened with the intake since focus was on building the anodized drive base.
Drive Base
Today we went ahead and began assembling the drive base, as well as setting up components for the bellypan. Pretty much, just back to putting things together, except for the bellypan, with the basic and essential components down, giving enough space to put the battery in the back left corner of the robot.
Above: A picture of the bellypan with digital sidecar, cRio, and talons (motorcontrollers)
Below: A picture of the beginning of the anodized drive base with gearboxes installed
Approximate times of working: 3:30 PM - 7:30 PM
2/9/2014 Day 36: Beginning to Make Stuff for Competition Bot
Today marked the first day of the creation of our competition bot. Most of the day was taken by cutting out the same wood parts we hadn't cut out yet (mostly extra latches), but the day did consist of a few interesting design tweaks we wanted to implement to possibly better the bot as a whole/make it easier for drivers to drive the robot.
Shooter
Today not really anything happened with the shooter. While we did mount tennis balls onto the shooter, it was for the intake rather than for the shooter. Also, we had to replace the winch strap, since it broke/snapped, but that was just doubling the strap.
In addition to changing out the winch strap and redoing that, we went ahead and added a limit switch to the latch area. This makes it so that winching back can just be pushing a button and letting go, rather than having to hold the button down until it latches. Overall, this just lets the operator not have to pay as close attention on the shooter, and pay attention to the surroundings and timing the shots.
Below is a picture with a clear view at the catapult setup.
Intake
Today we did the main thing we had to do with the intake, which was make it so we could still pick up the ball, but let it still sit in the shooter. To do this, we just added tennis balls to the front of the catapult, so that when the ball is being sucked up, it bends the tennis balls back a little, until the ball pops over the tennis balls. Once it pops over the tennis balls, the balls go back to their original position, and keeps the big ball from rolling out. We went ahead and tested it, and it seemed to work well, although sometimes the ball would not go back after intaking, but would stay back after moving the intake up. While it did make picking up the ball slower, it did do just fine as a whole, and did everything we needed it to do.
Drive Base
Today we started up the whole bumper frame building process, since we plan on using slip on bumpers to make everything easier. Pretty much, we just cut out the wood and put it together in the 23"x34" frame (since the pins add a little extra). Pretty much, for now, the bumpers just look like a wood frame and scattered cut up pool noodles. Also, we went ahead and cut out a new wood bellypan and spray painted it black, as it will go on the competition robot that we should be getting parts for soon. The bellypan organization will be one of the big design changes on the robot, since we need to make space to stick the battery in the back.
Approximate times of working: 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM
Shooter
Today not really anything happened with the shooter. While we did mount tennis balls onto the shooter, it was for the intake rather than for the shooter. Also, we had to replace the winch strap, since it broke/snapped, but that was just doubling the strap.
In addition to changing out the winch strap and redoing that, we went ahead and added a limit switch to the latch area. This makes it so that winching back can just be pushing a button and letting go, rather than having to hold the button down until it latches. Overall, this just lets the operator not have to pay as close attention on the shooter, and pay attention to the surroundings and timing the shots.
Below is a picture with a clear view at the catapult setup.
Intake
Today we did the main thing we had to do with the intake, which was make it so we could still pick up the ball, but let it still sit in the shooter. To do this, we just added tennis balls to the front of the catapult, so that when the ball is being sucked up, it bends the tennis balls back a little, until the ball pops over the tennis balls. Once it pops over the tennis balls, the balls go back to their original position, and keeps the big ball from rolling out. We went ahead and tested it, and it seemed to work well, although sometimes the ball would not go back after intaking, but would stay back after moving the intake up. While it did make picking up the ball slower, it did do just fine as a whole, and did everything we needed it to do.
Drive Base
Today we started up the whole bumper frame building process, since we plan on using slip on bumpers to make everything easier. Pretty much, we just cut out the wood and put it together in the 23"x34" frame (since the pins add a little extra). Pretty much, for now, the bumpers just look like a wood frame and scattered cut up pool noodles. Also, we went ahead and cut out a new wood bellypan and spray painted it black, as it will go on the competition robot that we should be getting parts for soon. The bellypan organization will be one of the big design changes on the robot, since we need to make space to stick the battery in the back.
Approximate times of working: 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM
End of Week 5: Comparison Update and EDP Evaluation
As it is the end of Week 5 and everything is wrapping up, I should be reaching my end of build season hypothesis for whether or not the engineering design process is worth it, and am. Since I haven't seen the results yet (haven't gone through competitions/regionals yet), I can not yet make it my conclusion, but can base the hypothesis just on the general feeling of everything compared to past years. As figured from past posts, we are way ahead of where we were in past years, with just barely beginning to test the intake and finishing the CAD of the shooter for 2013, and just getting the sheet metal parts for 2012 (did only get parts 2/8/2012), so we are ahead as said before, having a robot that could be bagged and play the game just fine.
For now, the question is pretty much "why?", and the main two parts of the answer are: "It was the engineering design process" and "It was having funds and experience/knowledge", and it's just a matter of what is the mix for the answer. Another big part of what needs to be answered is how time affected the process as a whole, which means the identification of the other factors would also be needed.
Up to this point, I have found that the factors that may change the engineering design process are time, money, (non-financial tangible) resources (how well can you machine things how quickly?), and knowledge/experience. Overall, I do think it was primarily the engineering design process for each of the mechanisms that helped speed us along, and, so far, has been worth going through it. Also, I feel that, as I already have stated, time is not the only factor, and not bigger than the others, but time's effect on the process depends on the levels of the other factors. As of now, it seems as though if one has high amounts of two of the four things that act as factors, and mediocre amounts of one other will allow for the last factor to not matter (in this case, plenty of non-financial tangible resources and knowledge/experience, so so funding, and not much time). In past years, we had decent experience, mediocre machining capabilities and funding, and not much time, so we weren't able to do much.
I have come to this conclusion mostly because time has not had that much of an affect on the process as a whole.
For now, the question is pretty much "why?", and the main two parts of the answer are: "It was the engineering design process" and "It was having funds and experience/knowledge", and it's just a matter of what is the mix for the answer. Another big part of what needs to be answered is how time affected the process as a whole, which means the identification of the other factors would also be needed.
Up to this point, I have found that the factors that may change the engineering design process are time, money, (non-financial tangible) resources (how well can you machine things how quickly?), and knowledge/experience. Overall, I do think it was primarily the engineering design process for each of the mechanisms that helped speed us along, and, so far, has been worth going through it. Also, I feel that, as I already have stated, time is not the only factor, and not bigger than the others, but time's effect on the process depends on the levels of the other factors. As of now, it seems as though if one has high amounts of two of the four things that act as factors, and mediocre amounts of one other will allow for the last factor to not matter (in this case, plenty of non-financial tangible resources and knowledge/experience, so so funding, and not much time). In past years, we had decent experience, mediocre machining capabilities and funding, and not much time, so we weren't able to do much.
I have come to this conclusion mostly because time has not had that much of an affect on the process as a whole.
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